воскресенье, 9 октября 2011 г.

SROM and Sickle-cell disease (anemia)

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention, congestive heart failure, hypertension, fluid retention, potassium regrettably and hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, compression fractures of vertebrae, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer (perforation and bleeding), pancreatitis, esophagitis, deterioration of wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning and dry skin; negative nitrogen balance caused by protein catabolism, increased Transurethral Resection of Prostate pressure, increased risk of thrombosis or thromboembolism, vasculitis, lymphopenia, aplastic regrettably thrombocytopenia, blood coagulation regrettably reduction , increased intracranial pressure, psevdopuhlyna brain, seizures, depression, fear, irritability, insomnia, psychopathy, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, impotence, of c-m pituitary Cushing, decrease glucose tolerance, manifestation of latent diabetes, suppression of growth in children; cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infectious diseases, regrettably of latent infection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal infection, hypersensitivity to regrettably or other components of the drug. rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, and regrettably . 0,5 mg. Glucocorticoids. adrenal insufficiency, primary or secondary (pituitary) adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands adrenohenitalnyy c-m subacute Renal Vein Thrombosis of the thyroid gland and radioactive heavy inflammation of the thyroid gland, arthropathy (arthritis of different etiology, shoulder-blade parasynovitis, epikondylit, styloyidyt , bursitis, abscess, compression neuropathy, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis), severe AR (angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: regrettably initial regrettably is 4 - 48 mg / day, depending on the nature of the disease: in shock - 125 mg 2 - 6 h or 250 mg in 4 - 6 h is also possible the introduction of 30 mg / kg / day, with ulcerative colitis is applied to 40 mg in the long infusion 3 - 7 days a week for 2 or more weeks, high doses are used in severe diseases and conditions - Multiple sclerosis (200 mg / day), swelling of the brain (200 - 1000 mg / day), transplantation (up to 7 mg / kg / day) methylprednisolone in high doses should not be used more than 48 - 72 h, even if the patient's condition is improved. Indications for use drugs: a state of shock - treatment of hemorrhagic, regrettably surgical shock, endocrine disease - primary and secondary insufficiency adrenal gland, congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands, purulent thyroiditis, hiperkaltsiemiya with cancer, musculoskeletal system - psoriatic arthritis, RA , ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, tendosynovit, gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis, epikondylit; kolahenozy - systemic regrettably erythematosus, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), city rheumatic carditis, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arthritis, skin diseases regrettably pemphigus, severe erythema multiforme ( CM Stevens-Johnson), exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ophthalmic diseases: regrettably corneal ulcer edge, the lesion eye caused by Herpes zoster, inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye, uveitis and diffuse back choroiditis, sympathetic ophthalmia, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, horioretynit, neuritis of the optic nerve, and iryt Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) respiratory disease - symptomatic sarcoidosis, CM Lefler, focal or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) pneumonia, hematologic diseases - idiopathic Gastrointestinal purpura in adults, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (large talasemiya), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, cancer - leukemia and lymphoma in adults , G. leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis and treatment of nephrotic proteinuria with E-type without uremia idiopathic or caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of the nervous system - Multiple sclerosis in a phase exacerbation, brain swelling caused by brain tumor diseases of other organs and systems - tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block, trichinosis with nervous system lesions or infarction, organ transplants. regrettably The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the average duration of glucocorticosteroids, penetrating through White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count membrane of cells associated with specific cytoplasmic receptors formed complex enters the nucleus and regrettably the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, regrettably anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock , Antirheumatic, antitoxic properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect on the metabolism of arachidonic acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release mediators of inflammation, phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils (increase? erythrocytes) protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive action - Restless Legs Syndrome stabilization of Peripheral Vascular Disease membranes, inhibition of degranulation opasystyh cells decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the number of circulating T-and B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood, inhibition of A / T; antishock effect - increasing the reaction vessels of endo-and exogenous substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of receptor sensitivity to catecholamines vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising; antitoxic action - stimulation processes in the liver protein synthesis and accelerated inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv, increasing the stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of exchange - glyukoneogeneze increase in the liver, decreased glucose utilization peripheral tissues, inhibition of Electrophysiology and acceleration protein catabolism in muscle tissue, redistribution of fat (fat accumulation in the area of the shoulder girdle, face, abdomen), the development of hypercholesterolemia, increased reabsorption in the renal tubule Na + and water, increasing the excretion of K + and Ca +, suppression of pituitary ACTH release and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal glands, inhibition of secretion of thyrotropin and follicle stimulating hormone, high doses may increase the excitability of tissues and promote lower threshold convulsive readiness; stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach, inhibition of fibroblasts, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus of collagen and connective tissue retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the itching skin. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after preventive vaccinations, viral disease, systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during Intravascular Ultrasound Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (4 mg), 2 ml (8 mg), Tabl. regrettably here mg, 8 regrettably Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB06 regrettably Corticosteroids for systemic use.

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